Checking Sociability
An individuals sociability is
going to decide her becoming a member of the team in an employed situation. Ones
success to melt into a group and become a member of the team will very much depend upon
ones knowledge of social formalities, etiquette and manners. The first two are part
of the culture in which the candidate would have grown up and the third is something which
one can pick up even at the last minute. Further, one also needs enough knowledge about
the hierarchical functioning of the organization to which she has applied.
Checking Attitudes
No one can create an attitude after
getting information about an interview where a possible job is being offered. The attitude
that a person projects depends on her belief systems or what is technically called values.
As one possesses these, one is sure to exhibit them except that one can take a cautious
path to avoid projection of an attitude which may go against the employment. One has no
escape from exhibiting ones genuine attitude.
Checking Skills
An interviewer also would like to
check how skilled a candidate is. Technical, conceptual and human relations skills can be
checked through different methods. While technical skills are easy to develop, conceptual
skills are more difficult to acquire. The most important, human relations skill, will
definitely be tested by any interviewer because in most employments people have to
relate to each other. Therefore, ability to interact, co-act or even counteract need to be
assessed by the interviewer.
Skills are developable and
therefore, a candidate can take time to develop them. Though the intensity of these skills
may differ from place to place or person to person, the need for each person to possess
the skill cannot be overlooked. A candidate can get professional help in skill
development.
Preparing for Interviews
Any activity or performance becomes
successful or one of quality when the activist or the performer prepares for it. Efforts
have to be taken to impress upon a group of people, especially experts, that the candidate
is the best possible choice. This can be done by a person who has discovered herself and
feels proud of her worth, in addition to being confident to project herself as the best.
Physical Grooming
A large area of impression of a
personality is carried by a person through external appearance. Dressing neatly, combing
the hair as it suits the face, accessories like a bindi or a tie or ornaments can add to
the personality. The styles of walking, sitting, talking or any other activity can or may
let down ones personality. Therefore, a candidate has to take care to present
herself with the personality that will influence the interviewers.
Intellectual
Grooming
An individual has to have a minimum
level of intellectual exhibition to impress upon the interviewer that one is capable of
intellectually interacting with others. There is no doubt that one has to go out of one's
way to show ones cognitive resources to the interviewer or employer. Showing does
not mean exaggeration. It only asks for providing opportunities for the interviewers to
measure and assess various aspects of the intellectual capacity of the individual so as to
decide whether she fits into the job. A candidate has to keep in mind that any slip in
this matter can be disastrous. Therefore, one has to become intellectually active by
reading, studying, discussing and internalising various things that might come up in the
interview.
Emotional Grooming
There is nothing wrong in a
candidate being nervous because it is a moment of testing which will result in failure or
success. What is important here is the fact that a candidate, who is nervous is under a
certain amount of emotional disturbance and therefore, will not be able to maintain the
composure needed to answer different types of questions that will be shot at her, Hence, a
candidate has to believe that she will surely get the job and that should this job not
come her way, there will be plenty others. A sense of desperation can totally destroy
confidence. Even when a candidate fails to give the right answer, she should say sorry and
await the next question with the hope to answer it. A candidate should know herself very
well and should have a strong self-esteem which makes it easy to be very composed.
Five Interviewee Policies
Primarily, one should believe that
honesty is the best policy. An interviewee who would try to tell lies or pretend is sure
to be caught through cross questioning. A dishonesty once established becomes not only a
discredit but also an embarrassment and loss of face by which even the succeeding
questions cannot be answered. When one is truthful one does not have to make efforts to
remember what was said earlier. All answers will be genuine. Honesty exhibits authenticity
too.
In addition, if honesty is the first
value, an associated value to be exhibited along with it is courage. An interviewee has to
be courageous enough to tell an interviewer or a board of interviewers that she does not
know an answer. This not only impresses the interviewers but also makes the person get
relieved of the tension of not knowing and its consequences.
Further, an interviewee should use a
sociable language. She should be able to use words like thank you please
excuse me beg your pardon or sorry wherever necessary. This
creates a relationship between the interviewers and the interviewee and there is a level
of trust that starts working.
More importantly, one has to avoid
getting involved with controversies, especially those concerning communal or political
subjects. An interviewee has to choose a mid path so that there is no conflict between the
interviewer and the interviewee.
More important than what has been
said above, is the need not to act very friendly while care is taken to be sociable. It is
possible that the interviewers are very friendly but an interviewee has to remain serious
and a sort of distance has to be maintained so as not to say or do something that may seem
to be unbecoming in a future employee.
There are a few things that a
candidate should do while there are also a few things that a candidate should avoid doing.
Presenting On self and
Documents
. Use formal dress to appear for an interview.
· Avoid using new clothes because
one may not know how to function in them.
· It is not wise to change usual
hair styles or clothing patterns as they will inconvenience the candidate.
· Use executive clothing, deep and
bright colours may not suit the occasion.
· Clothes have to be clean and
ironed to represent order and discipline.
· Carry a pen in the pocket or in
the folder.
· Carry all the documents in an
order in a folder.
· Avoid carrying documents in an
envelope as it will take time to show them to the interviewers.
· It is difficult to present the
documents if they are filed, keep them loose but in an order.
· Carry only relevant documents.
Copy of the application sent and bio-data and certificate of qualifying examination are
important documents.
· Carrying certificates and
documents in a plastic bag will not give an impression of quality and class.
· Do not present any certificate or
document unless asked for.
· Remember to collect all the
certificates given for perusal at the interview.
Entry, Seating and Exit
· Knock at the door and then enter
even if your name is called out.
· Greet the interviewers as soon as
you enter, the lady first and the gentlemen thereafter.
· Sit down only after your are
asked to.
· Remember to say Thank
you before being seated.
· Avoid pulling a chair. Instead,
lift it if necessary and always enter from the right side of the chair.
· Sit without crossing legs and sit
straight.
· Look at the interviewers instead
of looking down.
· Keep whatever paper materials you
carry on your lap, and not on the table.
· Bend forward while answering
questions.
· While answering a questioner,
remember to look at the other interviewers also.
· If you have to use a
handkerchief, use it gently without making a noise, like blowing ones nose.
· Avoid fidgeting like touching
moustache, scratching nose or arranging hair.
· Avoid carrying anything like a
key bunch or pen in your hands.
· While thinking of an answer,
avoid rolling of eyes or looking at the ceiling or outside.
· At the end of the interview, get
up and move out only after thanking the interviewers.
· While moving out, step back
first, then turn and walk away.
Answering Questions
· Listen to questions carefully to
comprehend.
· If you have not understood a
question, politely request for a repeat.
· Give short answers unless asked
for longer ones.
· Exude confidence but not
arrogance.
· Be firm when you are sure,
otherwise start statements with I think or As far as I know.
· Mouth all words clearly and speak
loud enough to hear.
· Answer immediately without
wasting time.
· Avoid being humorous or ironical
in your answers.
· Keep looking at the interviewers
and never at other things in the room or outside.
· Give authentic information about
any details connected with your bio-data.
· It is discourteous to take
anything from the table in front of the interviewee.
· Avoid tightening a tie or pulling
at the dress while answering any question.
· Answers should not be given in a
raised voice even when the question comes in that manner.
· Answer questions in simple single
sentences.
· Avoid giving additional
information unless asked for.
· If you are complimented for the
answers, remember to thank the interviewer.
· If your answer or opinions are
rejected by the interviewer, remember to say sorry
· Avoid repeating answers, phrases
or words.
Demeanor and
Interactions
· Keep a smiling face so as to
welcome any question.
· Avoid any disagreement with the
interviewer unless it involves your belief systems.
· If or when an interviewee has to
disagree with the interviewer do it politely after expressing regret or asking for pardon.
· It is unwise to contradict an
answer through a subsequent answer.
· If an error is brought to the
notice of a candidate, she should accept the same.
· Use a language that is easy to
understand but formal in its usage.
· A candidate should avoid offering
her hand for a hand shake. All the same, if offered by the interviewer, she should accept
it.
· While a male candidate has to
stand up to shake hands, a lady may accept an offer while being seated.
· There is no need for requesting
the interviewer personally or formally to offer the job to the candidate.
· A candidates
behavior
should convince the interviewer about the quality of personality that the candidate has.
· Avoid any exhibition of emotion
about an answer that a candidate considers very dear or correct.
· The interviewee should not
condemn or deprecate any other person, group, community or nation during an interview.
· If or when a candidate is asked
about achievements or success she should take care to list only those which can be proved
with evidence.
· There is nothing wrong in
requesting an interviewer to ask a candidate questions on a subject of her choice.
· Once the subject is announced as
the favored one, a candidate should make sure that all questions are answered.
A successful Interviewee
A candidate who goes through an
interview becomes successful not when she is selected for the job but she is satisfied
with her performance. Performance is not a situation where all questions have been
answered but state of mind where there is satisfaction for having done what one thought to
do. This type of a state of mind is possible only when one has worked hard to perform. An
interviewee should walk out of a Board Room after an interview with an attitude which says
that if this company or organization does not appoint me they are surely going to be the
losers.