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A report on
Proposed Industries based on farming of Some flowers and medicinal grass, which are found
in plenty in the Raebareli District has been prepared by The District Industry Centre,
Raebareli with the help of scientist from Krishi Vigyan kendra, Raebareli..
Main flowers and grass among them are - |
| * Lemon Grass |
* Mentha Grass |
* Khus Grass |
* Rose |
*
Gladiolus |
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| Crop |
Blocks |
| 1. Lemon
Grass |
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| 2. Mentha
Grass |
Bachrawan,
Shivgarh, Sataon,Salon,Rahi, Maharajganj, Harchandpur |
| 3. Khus
Grass |
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| 4. Rose
(Gulab) |
Rahi, Salon, Tiloi, Bahadurpur |
| 5.
Gladiolus |
Harchandpur,Rahi,
Salon, Jagatpur, Bahadurpur |
|
|
| Crop |
2005-2006 |
2006-2007 |
| 1. Lemon
Grass |
- |
- |
| 2. Mentha
Grass |
400 |
500 |
| 3. Khus
Grass |
- |
- |
| 4. Rose
(Gulab) |
5 |
7 |
| 5.
Gladiolus |
50 |
100 |
|
|
| Crop |
2005-2006 |
2006-2007 |
Product |
| 1. Lemon
Grass |
- |
- |
- |
| 2. Mentha
Grass |
160 |
200 |
Peppermint |
| 3. Khus
Grass |
- |
- |
- |
| 4. Rose
(Gulab) |
- |
- |
- |
| 5.
Gladiolus |
- |
- |
- |
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Thus there is proposal
to establish approx. 27 units in next two financial years, which will give employment to
about 130 persons on an avearage of 5 per unit. Training for these farming will be given
by scientists of KRISHI VIGYAN
KENDRA, Raebareli. Loan facility is also available through Banks.
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| LEMON GRASS - The Biological name of Lemon Grass is "Symbopogon
flexuous". The oil which is produced from the lemon grass is in great demand in
the country and also exported in large quantities. The oil is a good source of
"Citral " used in Perfumery as well as production of Vitamin A.
Planting is done in the last week of May or in the first week of June-July. The planting
should be done at a distance of 60x30 cm. Improved varieties are "Pragati,
Pranam, Cauveri, Krishna " etc. During the first year of planting 2-3 cuttings
are obtained. An yield of 35 to 45 tonnes is obtained. The yield of oil from second
year onwards should be about 175 - 225 Kg per Hectare. An icome of Rs. 28,000 per
Hectare may be received from the crop every year.
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| MENTHA GRASS
- This belongs to the family Lamiaceae
which yield essential oil on distillation. The various types of mint, commercially
cultivated in India are Menthol mint (Menthaarvensis), Pepermint (Mentha piperita),
Bergamotmint (Mentha citrata) and Specmint (Mentha Spicata). All the four species are
extensively cultivated for their Oil and Aroma. Isolates like Menthol, Carvone, Linalyl
Acetate, and Linalool are used in Pharmaceuticals, Food flavors, Cosmetics, Beverages and
allied industries.
Mint thrives well in deep loam soil. In Northern Indian plains, planting of Mint is often
done from December to February under Normal Planting conditions. On an average 400
to 500 Kg. of planting material are needed for One Hectare of land. Under proper care
yield of oil is as high as 200 to 250 Kg. per Hectare in Menthol Mint. Improved varieties
of Menthol Mint are Himalaya, Kosi & MAS-1.
Economics of Cultivation -
A. Total cost of cultivation per Hectare - Rs. 15,000/-
B. Return
(1)
Oil
yield
- 200 Kg Per Hectare
(2)
Oil
Price
- Rs. 350 - 800/- per Kg.
C. Cost of Oil
produced
- Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 1,60,000/-
D. Net
Profit
- Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 1,45,000/- Per Hectare
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| KHUS GRASS - The biological name for Khus is 'Vetiveria Zizaniodes'.
It is also known as Vetiver. It contains an essential oil which has wide users in Soaps,
Perfumery, and Cgewing tobacco industries. Vetiver occurs in wild states naturally.
Cultivation is also done on limited scale in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and
Kerla. Recently, farmers of North India have also taken up it's cultivation.
Roots are used for extraction of oil. Oil recovery on commercial scale ranged from
0.5 to 0.8%. Thus minimum 5 Kg and maximum 25-30 Kg per Hectare oil can be produced. Net
profit of Rs. 36,000 per hectare can be achieved.
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| ROSE
(Gulab) - Rose is famous for it's beauty and smell
since ancient times. Mugal Kings had given a special place to Rose. It is the national
flower of Britain. In our country also, with the rising demand for flowers, it's Rose
water, oil of Rose, Scent and Gulukand are also in great demand. These things are exported
to other countries also. It's varieties can be divided in 4 groups depending upon it's
use.
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Hybrid T - Bush like plants with flower on
each branch. Double Delight, Super Star, Jawahar, Priyadarshini Arjun & Dr. P.D.lal
are the vareities in this group.
Floribunda - The size of Rose is smaller than
Hybrid T but their number is more. Iceberg, Queen Elizabeth, Golden Times & Priya are
some of the varieties in this group.
Cut Flower - The varieties of this group are suitable
for commercial crop. Some main varieties in this group are Happiness, Super Star, Queen
Elizabeth, Sonia, Golden Times, Red success, Arjun, Raktgandha, Montrea etc.
For Perfume
& Oil Production - Varieties suitable for
perfumes and oil production are Rojademesis, Eiffel Tower, Noorjehan etc.
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Rose
flower buds appear in April and upto second week of May sprout as flowers, which are to be
picked. Picked flowers should be immediately transported in an aerated bags to the factory
and put in the storage tanks filled with cold water till processing starts. No heating of
rose flowers should be allowed during the transportation. The yield per hectare is 2.0 to
2.5 tonnes. Essential oil content in rose flower is 0.02 to 0.03% in subtropical
conditions.
Keeping in view the present rate of Rs. 1,50,000/- per Kg. of the rose oil, the
profiatability under subtropical conditions starts from 3rd year to the tune of
Rs. 60,000 to 70,000 per Hectare and onwards.
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| GLADIOLUS - Gladiolus
has an important place in commercial Cut Flowers all over the world. It's farming is done
mainly for the production of Spikes. There are 8 to 26 flowers on each spike which last
for 7 to 15 days. These spikes are used for flower decoration. Farming of Gladiolus is
most beneficial among cut flowers.
Varieties of Gladiolus, which have better yield in Indian climate are as follows.
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- Foreign varieties - American Beauty, Friendship, Snow
Prince, Oscar.
- Local varieties
- Mayur, Agni Rekha, Suchitra, Pusa, Suhagin Sadabahaar, Basant Bahaar, Jwala &
Mukta etc.
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The
cost involved is more in first year due to main expenditure on seeds. So the farmer should
increase the area gradually. On an average 40,000 seeds can be sown in an area of 0.25
Hectare. The estimated income from this is approximately Rs. 67,300/- if the farmer takes
loan of Rs. 70,000 from Bank on 14% and invest Rs. 18,900 from his own sources.
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